Old Folk House in Iwakura: A Thoughtful Renovation by td-Atelier and ENDO SHOJIRO DESIGN

Tucked away in the northern reaches of Kyoto City lies a charming testament to Japan’s architectural heritage: a traditional farmhouse in Iwakura. This residence, believed to have its roots in the Meiji era, has been carefully revived by the collaborative efforts of td-Atelier and ENDO SHOJIRO DESIGN. The project shines a light on the beauty of the region’s vernacular architecture while respecting the building’s layered history, melding preservation with subtle contemporary interventions.

A Glimpse into Iwakura’s Architectural Legacy

The house exemplifies the classic "Iwakura-type minka," a style indigenous to this part of Kyoto. Characterized by a distinctive linear doma, or earthen-floored corridor, running along the north-south axis, this design serves as a spine around which living spaces are organized. The doma connects various rooms and acts as a transitional space, traditionally used for household chores and as a buffer between the indoors and outdoors.

Supporting this layout is a robust timber beam framework, a hallmark of rural Japanese construction that provides both structural integrity and aesthetic warmth. This framework not only anchors the building but also allows for flexible interior arrangements, a feature that has proven advantageous during renovation efforts. While the original construction date remains somewhat uncertain, architectural details and historical records suggest this farmhouse was erected sometime between the late Edo and Meiji periods.

Farolito Lamp

Paper lantern-inspired lamp with folded creases and notched edges.

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Unearthing History Through Renovation

Delving deeper into the home’s past, the design team conducted meticulous archival research and architectural surveys to uncover its story. Registry documents revealed that the house underwent several modifications in the 1970s, including additions and alterations that shifted some of its original features. These changes, while functional for their time, had somewhat obscured the farmhouse’s authentic character.

The renovation embraced a philosophy of respectful restoration. Rather than erasing these later interventions, td-Atelier and ENDO SHOJIRO DESIGN treated them as part of the building’s evolving narrative. Where possible, original materials and construction techniques were preserved or sympathetically replicated. The renovation also enhanced the doma’s role as a vital spatial element, emphasizing its linear flow and connection between spaces.

Handmade Teak Riser | Rectangle Display Tray for Home Decor

Solid teak riser with natural grain and warm patina.

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Balancing Tradition and Modern Living

One of the most compelling aspects of this project is how it marries traditional design with contemporary comfort. The team managed to retain the farmhouse’s innate rustic charm while subtly introducing modern amenities. Natural light floods the interior through carefully restored windows and openings, illuminating the rich wood textures and earthen floors that define the home’s character.

Attention to detail extends to the choice of finishes and furnishings, which complement the original timber beams and earthen elements without overwhelming them. This approach ensures a seamless dialogue between old and new, where every corner of the house feels both authentic and inviting. The renovation also respects the home’s orientation and environment, preserving views and connections to the surrounding landscape.

Vintage Clay Vessel

Handcrafted vintage clay vessel with darkened patina and texture.

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A Living Heritage

More than just a house, this project represents a cultural artifact brought back to life. It offers a glimpse into rural Japanese life from over a century ago while adapting to the needs of today’s inhabitants. The Old Folk House in Iwakura stands as a model for how historic homes can be lovingly restored, maintaining their soul and significance while embracing thoughtful evolution.

For anyone interested in traditional Japanese architecture or the art of preservation, this renovation by td-Atelier and ENDO SHOJIRO DESIGN is a beautiful example of how history and modern design can coexist in harmony.